reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf

This post will give you some insight into why federalism was adopted as the system of governance in Nigeria. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria. What a nice and educating document!We are grateful for this post. Useful tips on how to download from YouTube using SS, 10 most delicious Nigerian dishes for dinner, "Youve admitted election was flawed", Atiku replies Tinubu campaign, Whitney Adeyemi: Protest Hits Lagos as Residents Besiege Chrisland School, Long Fulani tribal braids: 30 beautiful styles to try out, Old Naira notes: 5 key things to know about Supreme Court's final verdict, "Precious don finish work": Little girl with 'anointing' prays passionately over food as mum watches, video trends. or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Nigeria thus consists of various ethnic groups and sub-national states, all of which are at the mercy of the Central government. In the same way, the political culture of the United States is civic, republican and participatory. By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. /Length 3884 The Challenge of Domesticating Children's Rights Treaties in Nigeria And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Problems facing the legal profession in Nigeria, History of the legal profession in Nigeria, Problems of Local Government in Nigeria And Solutions, 5 important Characteristic of customary law, Sources of Nigerian Law: everything you need to know. 3l:rmO"XDhG%2| Nigeria's independence was gotten and founded on the basis of a federalist system of Government. This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. What are the reasons Nigeria adopted the Federalism system of government in Nigeria? welcome, and thanks for reading us. Since federal systems have been formed for different reasons and to PDF Federalism in Nigeria: the Past, Current Peril and Future Hopes (8 Best Paying Jobs), General consensus among our leaders when seeking independence from Britain. It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. 7 Cooperative federalism was dominant from the 1930s through the 1970s. Stated reasons of the coup were prevailing gangsterism and disorder, corruption and nepotism in the civil government. Fiscal federalism, sub-national revolts and internal colonialism in Nigeria Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. ICT and Its Impact on National Development In Nigeria: An Overview 7. Federalism: Federal Features in the Colonial State." A chronology of critical events in Nigeria's political development from the adoption of a federal system in 1954 to the present is provided in Table 1. - Cooperative or "marble-cake" federalism is de ned as a exible relationship between the national and state government in which both work together on a variety of issues and programs. Also read: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria. REASONS FOR ADOPTION OF FEDERALISM According to IDEA (2015:3), federalism is adoption for the following reasons: Scale: This credited the operation of federalism to the adoption of democracy which allowed for citizens to participate directly in political life. This type of government is also known as a "federation" or a "federal state" in common parlance (eg., United States of America). s" In 1939 sir Bernard Bourdillion made a serious constitutional proposal which concluded having regional councils with a central council in Lagos. The fact that these nations chose to adopt a federal system does not prove anything; it does, however, suggest that federalism may help these countries manage the problems that come with ethnic . This has led to a deep sense of alienation and politics of ethnic identity. Economic factors in adoption of federalism in Nigeria are not unconnected with the issues of resource control, wealth generation and redistribution, and income distribution. /Font << The calls for restructuring have been louder particularly from the southern part of Nigeria. Section 10 of the constitution rule outs the adoption of any religion as a state religion either. First, how to properly place peoples, better still - indigenes and ethnic groupings, in their relevant socio-economic categories; that is, in line with the oil windfalls. Very often, the problem has appeared in twofold. We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. Therefore, striking an acceptable delicate balance between these two divides, has, time and again, become a well known problematic world over. The size of Nigeria is therefore managed and maintained with federalism. Also, Read: Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria. Power Sharing Formula Abstract One of the arguments for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the desire for economic and political viability and development in a nation of uneven distribution of human and. Federalism is a method of segregating powers so that the central and local governments are each within a domain, harmonizing and autonomous. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. 7 Topics Revenue Allocation in Nigeria | Week 9. Evidently, Nigerias political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. Nigeria has been dubbed as a product of British colonial suturing. Another reason why federalism is adopted by any country is that of its population. /F3 12 0 R The Political Economy and Un-ending Search, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Federalism, Decentralisation and the Liberalisation of Business Environment in Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, Nigerian Pseudo-Federalism and the Agitations for Restructuring, The evolution of fiscal centralism and strong centre federalism in Nigeria An historical analysis, The Nigerian fiscal formulas and the agitations for resource control in the Niger delta region of. There are three major tribes in Nigeria namely Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. Over the years, it is quite obvious that Nigeria is one of the few countries that adopted federal system of Government in Africa, a system that envisages autonomy for every sect of its authorities (federal, state and local government respectively). Despite the profound and lengthy discussions that have taken place on the subject for about four and half decades, consensus has not been reached concerning the optimal formula to adopt to achieve desired economic development . So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. Some of the reasons include preservation of identities. NIGERIAN FEDERALISM: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS - Academia.edu Nigeria's founding fathers desired a federal political framework, believing that federal states have the structural capacity to accommodate diversity. /Contents 4 0 R Thus, there is continuous agitation by many ethnic nationalities for a sovereign national conference in order to renegotiate the Nigeria federal deal to put Nigeria on the path of true federalism to guarantee her unity and co-existence. Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of . PDF Nigerian Federalism: Issues, Challenges and Prospects It needs proper review so that the country can move forward as a nation. This paper exploits the growth benefits that ICT sector has provided and its impact on the Nigerian economy. The effectiveness of linking communications has been a vital factor in geographical unit. In many countries of the world, federalism has emerged as a means of accommodating the growing desire of people to preserve or revive the intimacy of small societies and the growing necessity for larger combinations to mobilize the utilization of common resources. If the desire to remain separate does not exist, the the association will not be federal but unitary with some delegation of powers to local government. The intimidating size of Nigeria does not only earn her an international respect but also provides her with a buffer to attacks by rogue nations and disgruntled neighbours. All rights reserved. reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf. Put differently, revenue sharing has become a recurrent crisis factor in Nigeria. To know more about various aspects of federalism in Nigeria ,you may read from . /F7 24 0 R Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. This was one of the major reasons for the creation of the newer and smaller states after the independence. Best information base for latest information both national and international. A large body of literature exists on Nigeria's fiscal federalism particularly with reference to revenue allocation. Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. Meaningful studies, especially the comparative study of Vile, have significantly shown that emerging challenges of conflict, cooperation and competition amongst levels of government in classical federalist states such as U.S., Canada and Australia, are important rationales for federating as well as the hallmarks of federal government (Vile, cited in Jinadu, 1979). Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. (PDF) Federalism in Nigeria -Problems, Prospects and the Imperative of Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. More so, the colonial masters with the Richards Constitution in 1947 launched Nigeria onto the path of the present federal system of government via the regionalization of the country. /Type /Page Brad Simpson (2014) The Biafran secession and the limits of self-determination, Journal of Genocide Research, 16:2-3, 337-354, WARN POLICY BRIEF THE NIGERIA STATE AND THE BIAFRA QUESTION: THREATS TO OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONAL COHESION, LAST TRAIN TO BIAFRA - Memories of a Biafran Child: A Personal Family Experience, Fiscal Federalism, Ethnic Minorities and the National Question in Nigeria: Revisiting the Case of the Niger Delta People, WARN POLICY BRIEF WARN POLICY BRIEF THE NIGERIA STATE AND THE BIAFRA QUESTION: THREATS TO OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONAL COHESION, Biafra Resurgence: State Failure, Insecurity and Separatist Agitations in Nigeria, Biafra Separatism: Causes, Consequences and Remedies, The Nigerian State and the Quest for Restructuring: Implications for Democratic Consolidation, THE DISINTEGRATION OF YUGOSLAVIA: A LESSON FOR NIGERIA, MASSOB AND IPOB SELF DETERMINATION AND THE NIGERIA STATE, Ndi Igbo, Leadership, Nationhood, the Nigerian Dilemma and Why We Are All Biafrans, Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, Exploring the Dimensions of Secessionist Agitations: Security Threats and Implications for Nigeria 1966-2016, REVISITING THE NIGERIA-BIAFRA WAR: THE INTANGIBLES OF POST- WAR RECONCILIATION, The Ambiguity of Constitutional Silence on State Secession in Nigeria: Looking Beyond Politics of Compassion and Prejudice, West Africa Insight Secessionist Movement ENGLISH Version, Situation Analysis on Public Safety and Security Governorship Election in Anambra State, IGBOS, A PEOPLE THRIVING AMIDST ADVERSITY: WHO ARE THE IGBOS, Pro-Biafran Activists and the call for a Referendum: A Sentiment Analysis of 'Biafraexit' on Twitter after UK's vote to leave the European Union, NIGERIA: WHAT IS TO BE DONE? Mainly of telling who is who in a given society. This paper recommends that there should be an overhaul of the political system through constitutional amendment process to expunge provisions that negate federalism and provide for implementation of true federalism. ICT services have help in the improvement of the markets, reduction in transaction costs and increase . Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. Federalism in India. Are there certain inherent and primordial grievances and preferences? x^[YsF~[-`pys)fk"%J hE;}LO *%gH=zoN/oNS~~zb|\U?_s3jJ}ZxhK2&$9|H-&9)q7"|kxN7i,anHiw>&_N~@bdkBs>gIM>z2|1zFDW+1"y-#HCQJmvj4CW5z,#IwHGc&Y"`Sg|2)FQ& p:?WT hQ4M:*|9tKy?c[U(zqfNBA=XCOf~2i6KC@;DGO? Another major reason why federalism was adopted in Nigeria is the multiple ethnic backgrounds in Nigeria. In developing countries like India, Iraq and Nigeria, federalism has either failed to close developmental gaps and ethno-communal tensions among various states or, more worryingly, in some. Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. The main goal of the Convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation, the agreement that governed the 13 colonies and was adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War . Book excerpt: Defensive Federalism presents an original contribution to the field of federalism and multinational democracies, exploring the concept of defensive federalism as a protection of self- government against the "tyranny of the majority". In Nigeria, there are different and distinct ethnic groups brought together by colonization. 7 Topics . Biafrans who are geographically in the South and SouthEast of Ni-geria feel and believe that their economic and developmental prowess are not well represented in the Nigerian state, and this lack of representation leads to marginalization. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . PDF Department Of Economics University Of Ilorin | freewebmasterhelp Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria By Professor Sakah Saidu Mahmud Kwara State University, Malete 1. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. This was a period when long efforts were made to identify the legal relationships between the Leagues and the City States (Mogi, 1931:21). Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. We hope to seeing you again on other posts of interest. Journal of public administration and Management Vol.6,No.12, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The leaders also were from different major tribes and also wanted a level of power. What are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? The paper contends that unitary federalism in Nigeria is an imposition and extension of colonial and military entrenched inequalities in the Nigerian state. PDF The Efficacy of Federalism in a Multi-Ethnic State: The Nigerian - CORE Also, the adoption of the Littleton constitution of 1954 laid further credence to .